African folktale has always been an interest of mine. With my love for literature comes my love for stories. I have always enjoyed listening to family stories and the Appalachian folklore but these types of stories appeal to an older group. I started reading African folktales in college, the animals portrayed in these stories told lessons and reasons to the ways of the African culture. I began reading these stories to my first grade students and they too share my love for this literature. We have even rewritten the stories into Readers Theater and performed our tale for the school. It seems as though young children can identify more with the animals and enjoy African folktale more than fairytales.
For the Holding Hands project, my first graders will be connecting with children in Kenya. I feel that this project will impact the students so much, being able to write, see, and share with children from another part of our world. This will also tie in great with the multicultural standards in our first grade curriculum. It is my hope that can see what other cultures are like and there is more to the world than video games and iPods. I feel that we sometimes get so wrapped up in our own little world we forget the vast knowledge and cultural wealth around us.
Mama Panya’s Pancakes: A Village Tale From Africa written by: Mary and Rich Chamberlin and illustrated by Julia Cairns
This book is a wonderful way to introduce students to the Kenya culture, a very culturally specific children’s book (Multicultural and International Book). Mama Panya and her son Adika visit the village market to buy goods. Adika is very excitied because he knows that Mama Panya will be making her delicious pancakes. As the two venture along the road to the market, Adika meets many of his friends and invites them to share the special pancakes for supper. The more people that Adika invites the more worried Mama Panya becomes because there is little money to buy what they need. At the market Mama Panya buys what she needs and worries about the upcoming supper, all along Adika says, “But Mama we have a little bit and a little bit more.” When the friends arrive for the meal, each bares a special gift to share with the pancakes. In the end there is a bountiful feast and the meaning of sharing and friendship shine through.
At the end of this book, there are several facts about Kenya and translations of words. You can learn greeting and about different animals that you would meet in the village and along the road. Mama Panya has also included her pancake recipe. The illustrations help show the Village, housed, road, animals, and market in amazing detail. Authentic clothing is worn and walking sticks are carried. Small boys tend to the cattle and animals like chickens and goats roam the village. Mama Panya cooks the pancakes over a fire outside and women are seen carrying items on their heads. It would be so neat to make the Mama Panya pancakes for the class and then write a recipe book to send to our Kenya children. Maybe we could even get together a small box of American items that could be shared, like oreo cookies, chips, and other things the students come up with.
Honey…Honey…Lion! A Story from Africa retold and illustrated by Jan Brett
We are all very familiar with Jan Brett’s artistic talent, she is breath taking! Her illustrations always portray so much detail. So many bush animals are present in this story, the students can see plant life and take in the beauty of the land. Honey…Honey…Lion! is a great example of African folktale is speaks of sharing and giving thanks. Badger does not pay thanks or share with honeyguide, making the bird very upset. In return Honeyguide leads Badger straight to a lion instead of delicious honey. The message is sent through the bush to always give thanks or you will end up meeting a lion face to face.
I think it would be really neat to introduce I Am Poems! My students could write an I Am Poem about an African animal, would could send a copy of our I Am a Bush Animal to the children in Kenya. It would be a great learning experience if the students could skype with our Kenya Pals and show them how to write an I Am Poem. This would be a global shared writing experience.
A Hippo’s Tale written by Lena Landstörm
Hippo loves to take her evening bath…ALONE! She always walks away from the heard to her own private beach, until one evening a monkey is fishing when she arrives. Being very private the Hippo returns home without a bath. Lying in bed, she gets a wonderful idea. The next morning Hippo builds her own private, personal bath house. She returns home to bake her supper, letting the seaweed pudding cool Hippo returns to use her private bath house. When Hippo arrives, she is shocked to find her private bath house, not so private. All the baby hippos were using the bath house as a diving board. Hippo finally gets her alone time while everyone is watching the baby hippos do their tricks. Hippo comes up with another plan; she will build the babies a new diving board.
This is a very generic book (Multicultural and International Book). The hippos take on a fantasy role being able to talk, bake, and build. There is no factual information to be found, but it is a wonderful story for children to hear. I thought about that old saying, “If at first you don’t succeed then try, try again.”The students will be able to relate the hippos to Africa, but gain no factual information.
We’re Going On a Lion Hunt written and illustrated by David Axtell
Oh my goodness, this story is the African version of Going on a Bear Hunt. The two brave girls set out on a journey across the bush to find a lion. When they find the lion in a cave asleep, the girls quietly creep out and set off for home. Back at home the girls tuck themselves into bed, safe from the lion. This book too has a Generic viewpoint (Multicultural and International Book), the children portrayed in the book are African Children, but look more Americanized. Both girls are dressed is pretty sundresses and dress sandals with frilly socks. They leave their house with a well packed book bag of supplies; it is almost like they stepped out of America and into the African bush. Along their journey we see a variety of bush features, such as long grass, a lake with flamingoes, a swamp, and a rock cave. On their way back home, we see the girls running alongside African animals they meet, all trying to escape the lion. The layout of the land is what this author/illustrator visualized for the reader.
I always think of the Dr. Jean song, We’re going on a Bear Hunt, when we read the American tale. My kids love sinning and actions the song has to offer. It would be a fun idea to rewrite the song Going on A Bear Hunt to Going on a Lion Hunt. We can act out different African land features, like tall grass, a lake (watch out for crocodiles), and so on. It would also be a great idea to compare two stories We’re Going on A Bear Hunt and We’re Going on A Lion Hunt. And but of course, share the Going on a Bear hunt book with the Kenya children. We could have a Skype story time.
Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People’s Ears written by Verna Aardema and Illustrated by Leo and Diane Dillon
This is a wonderful African Folktale, about the reason miqutoes buzz anround in peoples’ ears. Mosquito tales Iguana a story so full of nonsense that Iguana places sticks in his ears so he would not have to hear mosquito. This causes a chain reaction of alarm in the jungle animals, killing a baby owlet. Mother Owl woke the sun each morning, but now she was too sad to hoot. King Lion gets to the bottom of the story and decides that the mosquito must be punished. The mosquito overheard his fate and let the jungle never to be heard from again. Mosquitoe still goes arounf buzzing in please’s ears asking if they are still made at him, you can guess what he gets, a smack.This story is fun for the students to read while learning about the jungle and animals that reside in it. This book makes a great play that the student could easily perform for the classroom, grade levels, parents, and the Kenya children. Performing a reader’s theater is a great way for the students to step inside a culture.